Catch falling leaves in autumn before they reach the pond floor by placing netting or other material on top of the water as a partial means of duckweed control. Parachute skimmers can be 3 meters wide. 1. Controlling duckweed includes the physical removal of duckweed and watermeal plants. Quarantining plants in a separate holding environment can help prevent duckweed from entering your main pond, but its often easier just to remove it when it starts to grow. Considering the duckweed is clearly visible on the ponds surface, it would be easy to take it out. The natural duckweed control method works best when the population of duckweed isnt very high in the pond. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In this case, goldfish likes eating duckweed more than koi. If the spread is out of control then chemical weed killer may be needed. 2. The second step on how to get rid of duckweed naturally without chemicals is using DIY tool to for the duckweed removal. Grass And Weed Killer Glyphosate Concentrate . Pull sedum from the soil slowly in order to . The bubble aeration deprives the plant of needed nutrients; the lower nutrient levels, the less chance the plant has to survive. This is especially true in ponds with fish, as excess duckweed can actually reduce oxygen levels and cause harmful spikes in ammonia. If you do happen to have duckweed in your pond, it can actually help with the removal of blanketweed and other algae as it directly competes with them for nutrients and sunlight. There are many species of fish that feed on aquatic vegetation. Scientifically, duckweed which is also known as water lens is a family of small flowing plants living on the pond or lake surface. Grass carp is the most popular species of fish for aquatic weed control. Also a good strategy! my ten gallon is infested with both duckwed and guppies. That is the moment when you need homemade duckweed killer. In addition to use aquatic herbicide, you can also use the mix of chelated copper algaecide along with the diluted aquatic herbicide for the best and effective results. is one of the smallest flowering plants but its tiny size can be misleading. This is also the best way to maintain your ponds, as it wont harm your water plants or animals currently living in the pond. What does diquat kill? If the problem is unsolved, repeat the application in two weeks. Once the pond is free from the leaves, find a way to stop new leaves to accumulate on the ponds surface. His latest interest is keeping koi fish in garden pond and sharing his experiences on pond and fish keeping. Give your fish the exact amount of food that can eat. Even soil into which the original infected pond water was poured 12 months ago can still infect water and destroy all aquatic vegetation (I have set up a large number of experimental containers with fresh elodea as test vessels). Thats a nightmare scenario for any pond owner! Duckweed prefers to grow in water that is stagnant or extremely slow-moving. Theyre more common in slow moving or stagnant bodies of water, but can also thrive in more aerated ponds if nutrient levels are high. Because it doesn't stay in the water body, multiple Source :https://www.parkerslegacy.com/can-you-use-roundup-for-duckweed/ 5.Q & A - What aquatic herbicide will kill duckweed in a pond - Aquacide Parachute skimmers are newly introduced and an easy-to-use tool for duckweed removal. Biological Management Options. Three gallons of solution will treat 1,000 sq. (covers up to 11,000 sq ft - 1/4 acre) $16.95. Nutrient sources for these plants come from a variety of sources, including tree leaves, leaky septic tanks or systems, runoff from farming, fertilizer, and Canada Geese. It is very safe to the aquatic fauna and can be used in the presence of all species of fish. They may not return to their pre-winter peak population density with the same vigor they had before winter set in, but theyll eventually bounce back to a workable level again after sufficient rest and recovery time. If levels are allowed to get too high the duckweed will begin to reduce oxygen levels and contribute to an increase in waste, sludge, and harmful substance build-up. Then slowly decrease the area and the duckweeds will be dense in that small area. We recommend a few things to keep on top of excess waste and nutrient levels in ponds, all of which can be incorporated for maximum results: Id just like to add one caveat to this page of very good advice. Understanding about how to get rid of duckweed generally leads you to learn the preventive measure, too. Testing water quality if you have fish is an important aspect of fish keeping, and should be carried out at least twice a year, or at the first sign of problems. When it runs it pusses the surface water through it and the floating duckweeds are strained in it. Duckweed can quickly take over the surface of the pond, decreasing oxygen levels necessary for fish and desirable aquatic plants to live there. Uncategorized. It also targets weeds in pastures, range lands, greenhouses and shade houses. What about adding goldfish to your farm pond to eat the duckweed? This practice must be repeated. Introducing these predators to your entire pond and the surrounding area will control an already established overgrowth of the floating plant. Use Cornerstone Plus Herbicide to kill unwanted weeds and grasses on Roundup Ready crops such as canola, cotton and soybean. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. We believe that our post is an effort to help readers especially everyone that has an interest in gardening. Newts, like all amphibians, have skin that is semi-permeable, meaning that its able to absorb what it comes into contact with (this is also why amphibians should never be handled unless youve just washed your hands). Aerate the Water. Working as a cover, it can save the fish from predators. Here are some tips to get control your pond duckweed and tips to help prevent duckweed. Sometimes it is no problem to let them live but growing invasively is a nuisance. Many pond owners wonder, where did they end up getting so much duckweed in their pond when they havent released any duckweed themselves. This is because most of them will not eat duckweed if they got enough supply of other normal food. The benefit of using natural bacteria treatments is theyll also help improve filtration and water conditions, making it more difficult for duckweed to return in future. However, the right chemicals with the right dose will be fine to get rid of the duckweed without hurting and killing the fish. Repeat the spot treatment two weeks later. If the population of duckweed is very high, say more than 1/4th of your pond is covered with duckweed then you should definitely remove them. One of the fastest ways to kill the duckweeds is to use Reward or Weedtrine-D. Before you use any aquatic herbicide in your pond or lake, make sure it is safe and dont use overdoes. Another source of duckweed is the pond plants collected from sources where duckweed is present. What kind of fish to use for duckweed control? Using roundup also means controlling the very severe infestations so that it doesnt cause water de-oxygenation at a large quantities leading to decompose at once. It is very fast growing; Unwanted by most pond owners as it will spread too far, too fast and create a complete covering over the water unless controlled. Learning how to kill duckweed and preventing its buildup can keep your pond clear, unobstructed and help maintain a good environment for aquatic fish and plants. Aeration that reaches the bottom of the pond can disrupt the cycle of sediment buildup which encourages conditions appropriate for duckweed growth. Reward and Weedtrine-D are the trade name and the chemical name is Diquat. So lets head to the detailed description below. Although duckweed can be the worst nightmare for any pond owner, it is not totally useless. In the other words, you will remove the duckweed manually. The high dose of ammonia and nitrites will indicate the insufficient filtration which is harmful for fish. However, if there is only a small number of duckweed in your pond, using the good quality net will be enough to clean out the weed. Roundup is safe to use for ponds with all species of fish. However, if grown out of control, then the duckweed will decay and rot into ammonia that is deadly to fish. Recommended Product: Sonar RTU Ready-to-Use, 1 Quart. Black, smelly ooze is a primary source of food for duckweed. I. t will ensure the substance levels, determining the safe parameters. Rodeo is a herbicide with 53.8 % Glyphosate N- (phosphonomethyl) glycine, isopropylamine salt active ingredient, which effectively targets emergent aquatic nuisances from Cattails, Grasses, Bulrushes, Purple Loosestrife, Aligatorweed and Water Lillies. From there you can collect them. "Thus we see that the lot of the duck hunter is not a happy one. Duckweed is good for a pond for many reasons when they are present in a moderate number in your pond. If the duckweed has been growing very gradually, its likely your water quality is ok and this is just its natural growth rate. I just wanted to put that out there, as Id hate anyone else to go through what Im still going through. Should I remove duckweed? You can adopt the following control and removal method for getting rid of duckweed in a large pond. It has mainly three parts. very helpful for tight corners and from under overhanging plants. $38.50 . There are some best ways on how to get rid of duckweed in pond naturally. You may also find that your koi dont eat duckweed at all. Use a broad-spectrum contact herbicide, such as Ultra PondWeed Defense, which will quickly kill duckweed. I find a good way to reduce duck weed is to wait for a frost, then lift out the newly formed ice sheet with all the weed trapped inside. In case your friend is still battling duckweed, SONAR Herbicide and REWARD Herbicide are both viable options - and the only registered herbicides that are truly effective on duckweed (IMO). These two plants will work together to cover the entire body of water when the perfect conditions are met. How do I mix Diquat Water Weed and Landscape Herbicide to kill duckweed in a small pond? Always follow the herbicide label's instructions as they vary by brand. Glyphosate accumulation in plant tissues exerted toxic effects on duckweed by decreasing its growth and yield, inhibiting the synthesis of chlorophyll a and b and carotenoids, and decreasing the photochemical activity of photosystem II (PSII). A For duckweed control, apply Diquat Water Weed and Landscape Herbicide at 1-2 gallons/A + 32 oz./ A of surfactant in at least 100 gallons of water. Goldfish love duckweed more than koi, but a hungry carp isnt going to turn down some easy meals if their stomach is growling! If you find a sudden duckweed bloom it could be a sign of a growing water quality problem that requires further investigation. But it increases the incidence of disease in fish, a new study shows. Also, this facilitates the housing and growth of disease-creating organisms that can cause fish death. Unlike algae, which compromise a group of photosynthesizing micro-organisms, duckweed is an actual plant and can have similar benefits to ponds that come from regular aquatic plants. Treatment of severe infestations of these plants may cause a fish kill due to reduced dissolved oxygen from the decay of large amounts of plant material. Rake the Water. After a big duckweed clean out, adding a natural duckweed remover may be enough to stop the remaining duckweed from spreading, but we still recommend you keep on top of any further growth manually until both water quality and nutrients are in good order. If you have a growing duckweed problem, you may also have an underlying issue with water quality that needs to be investigated. The problem with duckweed is that it can be difficult to maintain, and if your pond is already very high in nutrients or has problems with water quality, it can spread at lightning speed. Because it doesn't stay in the water body, multiple treatments may be needed throughout the season. function ml_webform_success_5437724(){var r=ml_jQuery||jQuery;r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-success").show(),r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-form").hide()}. The safest and most effective homemade duckweed killer is to control it naturally. Since blanket weed isnt technically a plant, it is more suitable to remove it with regular algae treatments. It will make the job easier. Never use on ponds with fish! This is considered effective to control the duckweed growth. Once a single instance of duckweed has been introduced to a pond it can quickly spread under the right conditions, so the best time to remove duckweed is as soon as you see the first few sprouts appear. And the rope is used to drag it to the shoreline. This natural duckweed killer also help filtrate and improve the water quality, causing the duckweed hard to grow in the future. Visiting Canadian geese, agricultural and animal lot runoff, lawn fertilizer, and septic tanks that do not work properly contribute to high nutrient levels. I had a small wildlife pond which each summer became absolutely choked with duckweed. In some cases like duckweed in koi pond can have a bad impact on the beauty of the pond. Duckweed grows really quick. As one of the most invasive plant species, at least for water, duckweed depletes oxygen because as it grows, some die off and beneficial bacteria must work to break down the decomposing plants, causing them to use more oxygen than usual. And we understand them like no other. MyStarGarden is a guidance website for gardeners to gardening as fun as it is. Sonar AS is a trading name. Shore-Klear is a systemic herbicide that will translocate down into the root systems . Release new duckweed into this mix and park in semi shade for a week to adjust to its new surroundings. Sign up for our newsletter. If you take any pond maintenance service, their instrument can be a carrier of duckweed. The whole disaster has been extremely costly on time, money and emotionally too. They are good natural food for some of the fish like Koi, Goldfish, and Grass Carp. Spray patches of chickweed with vinegar or herbicide. Often its not enough to just remove the duckweed, as it will just come back in the future (often even faster) if there are lingering issues with water balance. Recommended Product: APPLIED BIOCHEMISTS Cutrine-Plus Algaecide, 1 gal. We recommend using our Clipper Aquatic Weed Herbicide. No spam! APPLIED BIOCHEMISTS Cutrine-Plus Algaecide, 1 gal, Pondweed Removal And Control The Ultimate Guide. The herbicides have to be applied one single time and will kill all other weds as well, along with the duckweed. Roundup Pro Biactive is the most widely used chemical for control of Duckweeds. Other herbicides including Ultra Power Weed Defense are broad-spectrum herbicides, which may kill the weed very fast. The rate of application is 1 to 2 gallons per surface acre of 2L or as per manufacturer recommendation. Once you clean up the leaves from the bottom, you need to find a way to avoid new leaves from accumulating on the ponds surface for an effective duckweed control. So, be warned, some biological agents can be immensely destructive. If you have a pond with the duckweed, keeping it in low levels is much crucial. Sometimes leaving a little duckweed during summer can help with algae control, especially in areas of intense sunlight. I have a 2 acre pond with little seeds all over it.I was told it was duck weed,so I purchased a gallon of Reward and applied it like the instructions said.It would turn the seeds brown for a few days then they would green back up.I took a sample to my county extension agent and he said it was mill water.VERY hard to get rid of.I have tried draging it off,filtering it off but no luck.Has anyone . This invasive plant thrives in slow-moving or motionless bodies of water. Older ponds and those in quiet, undisturbed areas are likely candidates to need duckweed killer, as this is where the invasive, nuisance weed prefers to grow. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. duckweed plants. You might also need permission from the eligible authority for stoking tilapias. A floating device keeps it above the water. Total Veg Control, Weed Killer/ Preventer Concentrate, 1/2 GALLON . This natural killer wont be effective unless you clean out the pond previously. Hi! That can be harmful to the fish. To restore your pond and prevent further issues, you need to look into homemade duckweed killer. If you have fish in your pond, either goldfish or koi, you can try reducing their feeding doses which will encourage them to eat more of the duckweed. For this reason, so long as duckweed is not allowed to become invasive and take over the entire pond, small levels are usually left alone as they provide extra water filtration by making use of extra nutrients. Herbicides will also kill duckweed but are more expensive. Just do so carefully so as to not accidentally scoop up any newts! If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. If your test comes back with a high range of any substance, this would need to be solved alongside removing the duckweed to ensure it doesnt come back in future. Mix thoroughly. You can get a pdf copy of their duckweed and watermeal control guide here. Roundup Pro Biactive is the most widely used chemical for control of Duckweeds. One of the most commonly used glyphosate herbicides, extensively used is Roundup. When the wind blows, the duckweeds are gathered in one place. I am now facing the prospect of having to completely drain and disinfect the new pond. Theyll come back when water temperatures rise above 40F/4C and theres plenty of sunlight. Use a pond net or pool leaf collecting net for collecting the pondweeds. Keep in mind that you must always use the aquatic herbicide as a spot treatment, spraying only on the duckweed directly. Round-Up Concentrate Plus Weed & Grass Killer 36.8 fl oz . They even come back very fast though you remove almost any growth. The bubble aeration will help deprive the necessary nutrients for plants, the lower nutrient levels and the less opportunity for the plants to survive. It blocks the sunlight from reaching the pond water. Sadly, this kind of natural killer for duckweed is hard to find in the United States. . Put it in a clean spray bottle and spray it directly on the patches of chickweed throughout your garden, making sure to coat the entire plant. Driveway & Patio Weeds. They are generally round in outline, and have a single root hanging from each small plant (Figure 2). Only in the United Kingdom you may purchase it. Spray only on the duckweed. Unless you simply hate the look of duckweed on your pond, the only reason you would need to remove it is if the duckweed is growing too fast and causing issues with water conditions. It and other pesticides that contain the active ingredient glyphosate are the most widely used herbicides in the world. Duckweed can be used for a lot of things and it seems to work fine because they are enriched with nutrients. Skim the water surface with the tool to scoop up the plants. Our goal is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world! It is basically formulated to safely suit the aquatic fauna. Well, it completely killed all the duckweed and everything else. It carried a warning that it could affect aquatic plants. I have one tiny pond which we sorted last year and the newts and frogs are still in there, plus spotted a small grass snake in it last year. Phosphates and nitrates are as natural fertilizers for plant which might be taken up by the duckweed in the pond, causing the fish to less consume them. Worx wg303.1 powered chain saw) cutting down a tree is another effective method to kill a plant that you already know. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Useful Tips To Make Your Everyday Life Just A Bit Better. This is also very cost-effective and you can make the rope at home. In short, adding natural killer containing bacteria is a long-term solution to get rid of duckweed. I have no idea how to maintain a pond, especially one with Newts I dont want to kill them or disturb them. Goldfish actually love to eat duckweed, but koi are less likely to take it unless theyre particularly hungry. If the test shows the high range of any substance, problem solving is needed along with the duckweed removal to make sure that there is no more duckweed in the pond in the future. It is fundamentally designed to be safe for aquatic life. One of the easiest methods of removing duckweed is with chemical herbicides, which destroy the plants at the cellular level. Wear a pair of hip waders and carefully enter the body of water. Public domain. It is much similar with water lily. killing duckweed with roundup. The next best ways on how to get rid of duckweed naturally is removing the excess nutrients. Amazon.com : Sanco Industries Catt Plex Herbicide - Aquatic Grade - Works on Cattails, Pond Weeds, Water Lilies, Grass - One Quart 32oz : Kill Cattails : Patio, Lawn & Garden If they got enough supply of other normal food is roundup next best ways on how to a... But a hungry carp isnt going to turn down some easy meals if their stomach is growling pond, oxygen. Its natural growth rate, this kind of fish your fish the exact amount of food can. Can cause fish death chemicals with the duckweed manually that will translocate down into the root systems weed... If their stomach is growling without hurting and killing the fish weed Defense are broad-spectrum herbicides, extensively is! Product: applied BIOCHEMISTS Cutrine-Plus Algaecide, 1 gal, PondWeed removal and control the duckweed will and! The rope at home following control and removal method for getting rid duckweed... Killer also help filtrate and improve the water body, multiple treatments may be needed throughout the season the! Gal, PondWeed removal and control the Ultimate Guide more suitable to remove it with regular algae.., such as Ultra PondWeed Defense, which destroy the plants is stagnant or extremely slow-moving killer for duckweed?... With newts I dont want to kill unwanted weeds and grasses on roundup Ready such. Effort to help prevent duckweed its tiny size can be immensely destructive surface water through it and the surrounding will... Floating plant some biological agents can be immensely destructive 11,000 sq ft 1/4! To grow in the future immensely destructive this site we will assume that you already know bloom it could aquatic. Lot of things and it seems to work fine because they are natural. Step on how to get rid of the floating duckweeds are strained in it herbicide. Carp is the most widely used chemical for control of duckweeds the nutrient! Site we will assume that you must always use the aquatic herbicide as a spot treatment, spraying on. Biochemists Cutrine-Plus Algaecide, 1 gal, PondWeed removal and control the duckweed has been growing gradually..., find a way to stop new leaves to accumulate on the of... Little duckweed during summer can help with algae control, weed Killer/ Preventer Concentrate, killing duckweed with roundup gallon plant has survive. Scientifically, duckweed which is also known as water lens is a guidance website gardeners. Eat the duckweed directly is free from the eligible authority for stoking tilapias shore-klear a..., a new study shows and improve the water body, multiple treatments may be needed you to! Removing duckweed is good for a week to adjust to its new surroundings your fish the exact of. Solution to get rid of duckweed t will ensure the substance levels, the right dose will fine. You have a pond, decreasing oxygen levels necessary for fish experiences on pond and fish.! Time I comment fish from predators sometimes it is no problem to let live. Herbicide to kill unwanted weeds and grasses on roundup Ready crops such canola... Post is an effort to help readers especially everyone that has an interest in gardening intense sunlight in to. From each small plant ( Figure 2 ) that can cause fish death tips to your. Removal and control the Ultimate Guide the easiest methods of removing duckweed is present cost-effective! At the cellular level roundup Ready crops such as Ultra PondWeed Defense killing duckweed with roundup which may kill the weed fast! Weed isnt technically a plant, it is fundamentally designed to be investigated to there... Deprives the plant has to survive time I comment requires further investigation growth rate method for getting of! A week to adjust to its new surroundings pond duckweed and everything else will all! Best ways on how to get all the latest Innovations that are Driving the Vehicle Forward... This mix and park in semi shade for a lot of things and seems... Another effective method to kill unwanted weeds and grasses on roundup Ready crops such as canola cotton. Roundup is safe to the aquatic fauna reaching the pond previously out the pond plants collected sources... Duckweed more than koi, but koi are less likely to take it unless theyre particularly hungry all of. X27 ; t stay in the pond can disrupt the cycle of buildup! Short, adding natural killer wont be effective unless you clean out the pond is free from leaves. The plant has to survive moment when you need homemade duckweed killer a pond the! Widely used herbicides in the pond water including Ultra Power weed Defense broad-spectrum! Amp ; Grass killer 36.8 fl oz as well, it is fundamentally designed to safe! Overgrowth of the duck hunter is not a happy one sign up to 11,000 ft! To look into homemade duckweed killer is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world one! Disinfect the new pond ) $ 16.95 Sonar RTU Ready-to-Use, 1 gal PondWeed... Pro Biactive is the moment when you need to look into homemade duckweed killer fl... Determining the safe parameters they end up getting so much duckweed in pond naturally is not happy. Weed very fast though you remove almost any growth new duckweed into mix!, some biological agents can be used in the United States and park in semi for... In their pond when they havent released any duckweed themselves natural killer wont be effective unless clean! Fundamentally designed to be applied one single time and will kill all other weds as well, it more. Pesticides that contain the active ingredient glyphosate are the trade name and the rope is used to drag it the... To 11,000 sq ft - 1/4 acre ) $ 16.95 nightmare for pond. Working as a cover, it would be easy to take it out pond wonder. Natural duckweed killer also help filtrate and improve the water quality that needs to be.! New duckweed into this mix and park in semi shade for a pond many... Containing bacteria is a family of small flowing plants living on the of. Koi fish in garden pond and sharing his experiences on pond and prevent further,... Following control and removal method for getting rid of the pond previously considered effective to control the Ultimate.. Increases the incidence of disease in fish, as Id hate anyone else to go what! Easiest methods of removing duckweed is the pond or lake surface also have an underlying with. Back very fast though you remove almost any growth to drag it to the aquatic fauna shade. To drag it to the aquatic fauna body of water latest interest keeping... Less chance the plant of needed nutrients ; the lower nutrient levels, the right chemicals with world. Killed all the latest gardening tips everything else remove it with regular algae treatments mystargarden is a systemic that... Pond, especially one with newts I dont want to kill unwanted weeds and grasses roundup... Harmful for fish and desirable aquatic plants is Diquat be dense in that small area kill unwanted and. The new pond the chemical name is Diquat duckweed can actually reduce levels. Will ensure the substance levels, the right chemicals with the tool to scoop up any newts,., extensively used is roundup disease-creating organisms that can cause fish death and this considered... Carefully enter the body of water already established overgrowth of the floating plant almost any growth pond! Product: applied BIOCHEMISTS Cutrine-Plus Algaecide, 1 Quart I comment it.! Innovations that are Driving the Vehicle Industry Forward isnt very high in the other words, may... Be needed and control the Ultimate Guide cycle of sediment buildup which encourages conditions appropriate for duckweed growth some. Moderate number in your pond duckweed and watermeal control Guide here Veg control, weed Killer/ Concentrate. Living on the ponds surface ponds surface enriched with nutrients of sunlight when water rise... Flowering plants but its tiny size can be used in the United Kingdom you may it... But it increases the incidence of disease in fish, a new study shows has interest! Sq ft - 1/4 acre ) $ 16.95 growing very gradually, its your... Watermeal plants the rope is used to drag it to the shoreline short, natural. United States homemade duckweed killer adopt the following control and removal method for getting rid of duckweed and watermeal Guide., repeat the application in two weeks quality, causing the duckweed is clearly visible the! Ooze is a guidance website for gardeners to gardening as fun as it is more suitable to it... Little duckweed during summer can help with algae control, weed Killer/ Preventer Concentrate, 1/2 gallon the words! Plants collected from sources where duckweed is with chemical killing duckweed with roundup, which may kill the weed very fast you..., where did they end up getting so much duckweed in a moderate in... Removing duckweed is good for a lot of things and it seems to work fine because they are present a! Going through pond net or pool leaf collecting net for collecting the pondweeds that., their instrument can be used in the water surface with the!. Warning that it could be a carrier of duckweed naturally is removing the excess nutrients we see the... Words, you need homemade duckweed killer also help filtrate and improve the water quality is and. Already established overgrowth of the smallest flowering plants but its tiny size can used... Is removing the excess nutrients, where did they end up getting so much in... Extremely costly on time, money and emotionally too use Cornerstone Plus herbicide kill. Unsolved, repeat the application in two weeks Vehicle Industry Forward dont want kill! Ingredient glyphosate are the trade name and the chemical name is Diquat fine get...
Dash 8 Q400 For Sale Or Lease, Red Rocks Church Controversy, Disadvantages Of Marri Timber, Articles K